We’ve all experienced it: the slight awkwardness of using a public restroom stall where the door doesn’t quite reach the floor. That noticeable gap can feel like a curious design flaw in a space that values privacy. However, what may seem like an oversight is actually a series of very intentional choices. These floating doors are a clever compromise, designed to make public facilities safer, cleaner, and more efficient for everyone.

One of the most practical reasons for the gap is cleanliness. Public restrooms see a tremendous amount of traffic and need to be cleaned quickly and thoroughly. With a gap at the bottom, custodial staff can easily sweep and mop an entire floor without the time-consuming task of unlocking and maneuvering around every single stall door. This design feature is a simple hack that promotes better hygiene and allows for more frequent cleaning in high-use areas.
Safety is another critical factor driving this design. In the event of a medical emergency, that space under the door can be a lifeline. It allows someone to see if a person inside has fallen and needs help, and it provides a way to reach them or slide items without having to break down the door. With thousands of bathroom-related injuries occurring every year, this simple feature ensures that assistance can arrive faster when it matters most.
From a purely practical standpoint, the gap helps manage the flow of traffic, especially in busy venues like airports or concert halls. A quick glance underneath reveals which stalls are occupied, saving you from the awkward knock-and-wait routine and helping to keep the line moving efficiently. Furthermore, the open space improves air circulation, helping to dissipate unpleasant odors and making the overall environment more bearable for all visitors.
While the trade-off is a loss of complete privacy, the benefits are significant. The design also discourages inappropriate behavior, as the semi-private nature makes illicit activities less likely to go unnoticed. Combined with the fact that these doors use less material and are easier to install and maintain, it becomes clear that this common feature is a well-considered solution to the complex challenges of designing a public space.